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Kidney Stone Treatment in Johor

Advanced diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment to relieve pain and restore kidney function.

Diagnosis Overview 
Kidney stones can cause severe pain and affect urinary health if not treated early. At Gleneagles Johor, Dr. Zainal Adwin offers comprehensive evaluation using modern imaging and diagnostic tools to identify stone size, location, and type, helping determine the most effective treatment plan.

About Dr. Zainal 
Dr. Zainal Adwin is an experienced Urologist and Robotic Surgeon in Johor, specialising in advanced kidney stone management. With expertise in minimally invasive techniques, including ureteroscopy, lithotripsy, and robotic kidney surgery, he provides personalised treatment focused on safety, comfort, and long-term kidney health.

What Are Kidney Stones and How They Develop

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when substances like calcium, uric acid, or oxalate crystallise in concentrated urine. These crystals may remain small or grow into larger stones that travel through the urinary tract, sometimes causing blockage and severe pain.

Stone formation is influenced by multiple factors, including dehydration, high salt intake, limited water consumption, metabolic disorders, urinary infections, and genetic predisposition. While some stones pass naturally, others may require medical intervention to prevent complications such as infections, kidney swelling, or repeated stone formation.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Sharp pain in the lower back or side

Pain spreading to the abdomen or groin

Blood in the urine

Frequent urge to urinate

Burning sensation during urination

Nausea or vomiting

Difficulty passing urine

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Diagnosis Options

Accurate diagnosis helps identify stone type, size, and location.

Urine and Blood Tests

Assess mineral levels and detect infection or metabolic causes.

Ultrasound Imaging

Non-invasive scan to locate stones and assess kidney function.

CT Scan

Provides detailed imaging to detect stones precisely, even small ones.

Stone Analysis (After Passing/Removal)

Helps determine stone composition for prevention planning.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on stone size, location, symptoms, and recurrence risk.

Medication and Hydration Guidance

Supports natural stone passage and reduces discomfort.

Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments that pass naturally.

Ureteroscopy

A thin scope is inserted through the urinary tract to remove or break stones directly.

Robotic or Laparoscopic Kidney Surgery

Used for stones linked to structural abnormalities or when other methods are not suitable.

About Dr. Zainal

At Gleneagles Johor, Dr. Zainal Adwin offers comprehensive kidney stone care supported by modern technology, minimally invasive surgery, and personalised follow-up plans. His approach emphasises patient comfort, accurate diagnosis, and long-term prevention strategies to maintain healthy kidney function.

What causes kidney stones?

Dehydration, high salt intake, genetics, urinary infections, and metabolic conditions can contribute to stone formation.

Do all stones require surgery?

No. Small stones may pass naturally with medication and hydration. Treatment depends on size, symptoms, and blockage.

What is recovery like after ureteroscopy or lithotripsy?

Most patients resume normal activities within a few days, depending on the procedure and overall health.

Can kidney stones come back?

Yes, recurrence is common. Follow-up care, diet changes, and stone analysis help prevent future stones.

When should I see a urologist?

Seek medical care if you experience severe back or abdominal pain, blood in urine, fever, or difficulty urinating.

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